CVE-2025-62050
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-62050 is an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability (CWE-434) in the Blogmatic WordPress theme developed by blazethemes. It affects all versions of the Blogmatic theme through and including version 1.0.3. The vulnerability was reported by Patchstack and published on January 22, 2026. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 (Critical), as assessed by CISA-ADP (Patchstack, NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), meaning the Blogmatic theme fails to properly validate or restrict the types of files that authenticated users can upload. An attacker with low-level privileges can upload files with dangerous types (e.g., PHP web shells or executable scripts) over the network without requiring any user interaction. The changed scope in the CVSS vector indicates that successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable theme itself, such as the underlying web server or WordPress installation. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at this time (Patchstack, NVD).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows a low-privileged attacker to upload and potentially execute malicious files on the server, leading to remote code execution (RCE). This results in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability — an attacker could exfiltrate sensitive data, modify or delete site content, install backdoors, and use the compromised server as a pivot point for lateral movement within the hosting environment. The changed scope indicates that the impact extends beyond the WordPress theme to the broader web server and potentially other hosted applications (NVD, Patchstack).

Exploitability

As of the available intelligence, there is no public proof-of-concept exploit code and no confirmed evidence of in-the-wild exploitation. The EPSS score is approximately 0.018%, reflecting a currently low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Exploitation requires only low-level authenticated access (e.g., a subscriber or contributor account on the WordPress site), which lowers the barrier for attackers who can register or obtain credentials (NVD, Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the Blogmatic theme (version ≤ 1.0.3) via passive scanning tools (e.g., WPScan, Shodan) or by inspecting theme metadata in page source (/wp-content/themes/blogmatic/style.css).
  2. Obtain low-privileged access: Register or obtain credentials for a low-privileged WordPress account (e.g., subscriber or contributor role) on the target site.
  3. Locate the vulnerable upload functionality: Identify the file upload feature within the Blogmatic theme's settings or customizer that lacks proper file type restrictions.
  4. Craft a malicious payload: Prepare a PHP web shell or other executable script (e.g., shell.php) disguised or directly uploaded as an allowed file.
  5. Upload the malicious file: Submit the dangerous file through the vulnerable upload endpoint, bypassing server-side validation due to the theme's lack of file type restrictions.
  6. Execute the payload: Navigate to the uploaded file's URL (typically within /wp-content/uploads/ or a theme-specific directory) to trigger remote code execution and establish control of the server.

Indicators of compromise

  • File System: Unexpected PHP files (e.g., shell.php, cmd.php) in WordPress upload directories such as /wp-content/uploads/ or theme directories; files with double extensions (e.g., image.php.jpg).
  • Logs: WordPress access logs showing POST requests to theme upload or customizer endpoints from low-privileged user accounts; HTTP requests to newly created PHP files in upload directories returning 200 OK responses.
  • Network: Outbound connections from the web server process to unknown external IPs following a file upload event; unusual DNS lookups originating from the web server.
  • Process: Unexpected child processes spawned by the web server (e.g., Apache or Nginx) such as bash, curl, wget, or python; new cron jobs created under the web server user account.

Mitigation and workarounds

Site administrators should immediately check whether a patched version of the Blogmatic theme (above 1.0.3) is available from blazethemes and upgrade if so. If no patch is available, consider deactivating the Blogmatic theme and switching to an alternative until a fix is released. As a workaround, restrict file upload capabilities to trusted administrator roles only, implement a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block uploads of executable file types (e.g., .php, .phtml, .js), and audit existing uploaded files for any suspicious content. Monitor WordPress user accounts for unauthorized registrations and review file upload logs for anomalous activity (Patchstack).

Community reactions

The vulnerability was reported and disclosed by Patchstack, a WordPress security platform, and was noted in Wordfence's weekly WordPress vulnerability report for the week of October 13–19, 2025. No significant broader media coverage or notable researcher commentary beyond the initial disclosure has been identified at this time (Wordfence, Patchstack).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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