Vulnerability DatabaseCVE-2026-109930

CVE-2026-109930: 
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-109930 is an unauthenticated crawl analytics disclosure vulnerability in the MAIO WordPress plugin affecting all versions before 7.3.22. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve stored crawl-analytics logs — including visitor IP addresses, user agents, and referrer URLs — by exploiting a hardcoded API key embedded verbatim in the plugin's own public source code. It was publicly disclosed on October 15–16, 2026, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) (WPScan, GitHub Advisory).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor). The plugin ships a credential value — intended to protect access to its analytics API endpoint — hardcoded and unobfuscated within its own publicly distributed source code. Any unauthenticated attacker who reads the plugin's source can extract this static API key and use it to query the analytics endpoint directly over the network, bypassing all access controls. No authentication, elevated privileges, or user interaction is required, making exploitation trivially automatable (WPScan, GitHub Advisory).

Impact

Successful exploitation exposes the plugin's crawl-analytics log to any unauthenticated network attacker, disclosing each recorded visitor's IP address, user agent string, and HTTP referrer URL. This constitutes a confidentiality breach affecting all site visitors whose browsing activity was logged by the plugin. While integrity and availability are not impacted, the exposed data could facilitate targeted phishing, user profiling, or reconnaissance against site visitors (WPScan, GitHub Advisory).

Exploitability

There is currently no public proof-of-concept exploit and no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation (GitHub Advisory). WPScan has indicated that a PoC will be published on November 5, 2026, to allow time for users to update (WPScan). The EPSS score is 0.0, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. However, exploitation is rated as automatable due to the low attack complexity and the publicly accessible hardcoded key in the plugin's source.

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the MAIO plugin (versions before 7.3.22) using tools like WPScan, Shodan, or by inspecting publicly accessible plugin files at /wp-content/plugins/maio-the-new-ai-geo-seo-tool/.
  2. Extract hardcoded API key: Read the plugin's public PHP source files to locate the hardcoded credential value used as the analytics API key — no authentication or special access is required to view plugin source files on a standard WordPress installation.
  3. Query the analytics endpoint: Send an HTTP request to the plugin's analytics data endpoint, supplying the extracted hardcoded API key as the authentication credential (e.g., as a query parameter or header as expected by the plugin's API).
  4. Retrieve analytics log: The server returns the stored crawl-analytics log containing visitor IP addresses, user agent strings, and HTTP referrer URLs for all recorded site visitors (WPScan).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual or repeated HTTP GET/POST requests to the MAIO plugin's analytics API endpoint (within /wp-content/plugins/maio-the-new-ai-geo-seo-tool/) from unexpected or external IP addresses.
  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing requests to the analytics endpoint accompanied by the hardcoded API key value from IP addresses not associated with site administrators.
  • Logs: Bulk or automated requests to the analytics endpoint in short time windows, suggesting scripted enumeration or data harvesting.

Mitigation and workarounds

Update the MAIO WordPress plugin to version 7.3.22 or later, which resolves the hardcoded API key issue and properly restricts access to analytics data (WPScan). As an interim measure, site administrators should review web server and WordPress access logs for unauthorized requests to the plugin's analytics endpoint. Additionally, audit any exposed visitor data for potential misuse and consider temporarily disabling the plugin until the update can be applied.

Additional resources


Source: This report was generated using AI

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