CVE-2026-16811
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-16811 is a time-based SQL Injection vulnerability in the ShopLentor – All-in-One WooCommerce Growth & Store Enhancement Plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 3.4.5. The flaw exists in the orderby parameter due to insufficient escaping of user-supplied input and inadequate SQL query preparation. It was published on July 28, 2026, with the advisory assigned by Wordfence. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.9 (Medium) (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). The orderby parameter, used within the abandoned cart module's database handler (DB_Handler.php) and cart data API (Cart_Data.php), is not properly escaped or parameterized before being incorporated into SQL queries. This allows an authenticated attacker with administrator-level access to append malicious SQL payloads — specifically time-based blind injection techniques — to extract data from the WordPress database. The vulnerable code paths are located at DB_Handler.php#L82, DB_Handler.php#L426, and Cart_Data.php#L248 in the plugin's abandoned cart module (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated administrator-level attacker to extract sensitive information from the WordPress database over the network, including user credentials, customer data, order details, and other WooCommerce store data. The impact is limited to confidentiality — integrity and availability are not directly affected by this vulnerability. While the requirement for administrator-level access limits the attack surface, a compromised admin account or a malicious administrator could leverage this flaw to exfiltrate the entire database contents (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Exploitation steps

  1. Authenticate as Administrator: Obtain valid WordPress administrator credentials through phishing, credential stuffing, or another compromise vector.
  2. Identify the vulnerable endpoint: Locate the ShopLentor plugin's abandoned cart functionality, which exposes the vulnerable orderby parameter in its API or admin interface.
  3. Craft a time-based SQL injection payload: Construct a malicious value for the orderby parameter that appends a time-delay SQL expression (e.g., using SLEEP() in MySQL) to the existing query, such as: 1 AND SLEEP(5)-- -.
  4. Submit the request: Send the crafted request to the vulnerable endpoint (e.g., via the WordPress admin panel or REST API call that invokes Cart_Data.php or DB_Handler.php).
  5. Infer data via timing: Observe response delays to confirm injection, then use conditional time-based payloads to enumerate database names, table names, and extract sensitive column data (e.g., usernames, password hashes, customer PII) character by character.
  6. Automate extraction: Use tools such as sqlmap with appropriate authentication cookies and the --technique=T flag to automate time-based blind SQL injection data extraction (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual or repeated HTTP requests to WordPress admin or REST API endpoints associated with the ShopLentor abandoned cart module, particularly those containing orderby parameters with SQL syntax (e.g., SLEEP, BENCHMARK, AND 1=, --).
  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing requests with anomalous orderby parameter values; elevated response times on database-related requests suggesting time-based injection activity.
  • Database: Unexpected or high-volume query activity in MySQL slow query logs involving SLEEP() or BENCHMARK() functions originating from the WordPress application user.
  • Process: Unusual database query patterns from the WordPress DB user account that do not correspond to normal plugin operations.

Mitigation and workarounds

Update the ShopLentor plugin to a version newer than 3.4.5, which includes the patch addressing the SQL injection vulnerability (changeset available at the WordPress plugin repository). As a workaround, restrict WordPress administrator account access to trusted users only and apply the principle of least privilege for admin roles. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the orderby parameter can provide additional defense-in-depth (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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