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CVE-2026-22442
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-22442 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the LaunchandSell Tribe WordPress theme, classified under CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program). It affects all versions of the Tribe theme through 1.7.3 and can be exploited by unauthenticated remote attackers. The vulnerability was reported by João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) on December 3, 2025, and published by Patchstack on February 25, 2026. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (High) (Patchstack).

Technical details

The root cause is improper control of filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements within the Tribe WordPress theme (CWE-98). An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate filename inputs to force the PHP interpreter to include arbitrary local files from the server's filesystem, potentially exposing their contents. No user interaction is required, though the attack complexity is rated High, suggesting some precondition or bypass is needed to reliably trigger the inclusion. No public proof-of-concept or detailed technical write-up has been published at this time (Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the web server, including sensitive configuration files such as wp-config.php, which contains database credentials. Access to database credentials could enable complete database takeover, exposure of user data, and further lateral movement within the hosting environment. The CVSS scoring reflects High impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, indicating potential for full application compromise (Patchstack).

Exploitability

There is currently no public proof-of-concept exploit and no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation. The EPSS score is approximately 0.053%, reflecting a low but non-negligible probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is unauthenticated, which lowers the barrier for mass exploitation campaigns if a PoC becomes public. It is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (Patchstack).

Mitigation and workarounds

No official patch from the theme developer (LaunchandSell) is currently available for the Tribe theme. Patchstack has issued a virtual patching/mitigation rule for its subscribers to block exploitation attempts until an official fix is released. Administrators using the Tribe theme should consider the following actions:

  • Upgrade or replace: Monitor the theme's repository for a patched version above 1.7.3 and apply it immediately when available.
  • Virtual patching: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or use Patchstack's mitigation rule to block LFI attempts.
  • Input validation: Ensure strict sanitization of all filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements.
  • Security audit: Review server logs for suspicious file access patterns and audit affected systems for signs of prior exploitation (Patchstack).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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