CVE-2026-39020
Linux Ubuntu vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-39020 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Wings3D v.2.4.1, an open-source 3D modeler, that allows a local attacker to crash the application by opening a specially crafted Wavefront OBJ file. The vulnerability was published on September 9, 2026, and is classified as Moderate severity with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (GitHub Advisory). The CVE status is currently listed as "Deferred" by the assigning authority (Feedly).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), where Wings3D v.2.4.1 fails to adequately validate the contents of Wavefront OBJ files during import, allowing malformed data to trigger an application crash (GitHub Advisory). The attack vector is local, requires no privileges, but does require user interaction — specifically, a victim must open the malicious OBJ file within the application. The attack complexity is low, meaning no special conditions or bypass techniques are needed beyond convincing a user to open the crafted file (GitHub Advisory).

Impact

Successful exploitation results in a denial-of-service condition, crashing the Wings3D application and causing a high availability impact with no effect on confidentiality or integrity (GitHub Advisory). The impact is limited to the local application instance; there is no evidence of lateral movement potential, privilege escalation, or data exposure risk associated with this vulnerability. The scope is unchanged, meaning the impact is confined to the Wings3D process itself (Feedly).

Exploitability

There is no known public proof-of-concept exploit and no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation at this time (Feedly). The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and the EPSS score is 0.0, indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. No threat actor attribution has been reported (Feedly).

Exploitation steps

  1. Craft malicious OBJ file: Create a Wavefront OBJ file with malformed or unexpected data structures that exploit Wings3D's improper input validation during parsing.
  2. Social engineering: Deliver the crafted OBJ file to a target user via email, file share, or other means, disguising it as a legitimate 3D model asset.
  3. Trigger exploitation: Convince the victim to open the malicious OBJ file using Wings3D v.2.4.1 (e.g., via File > Import or drag-and-drop).
  4. Denial of service achieved: Wings3D crashes upon attempting to parse the malformed file, rendering the application unavailable to the user (GitHub Advisory).

Indicators of compromise

  • File System: Presence of unexpected or externally sourced .obj files in user directories or shared folders, particularly those with unusual file sizes or malformed content.
  • Logs: Unexpected application crash logs or error reports from Wings3D, including crash dump files generated by the operating system (e.g., Windows Error Reporting .dmp files or Linux core dumps).
  • Process: Abrupt termination of the Wings3D process (wings3d.exe or equivalent) shortly after opening an OBJ file, without user-initiated closure.

Mitigation and workarounds

No official patch has been confirmed for Wings3D v.2.4.1 at the time of publication; patched version details are listed as unknown in the GitHub Advisory Database (GitHub Advisory). As interim mitigations, users should avoid opening Wavefront OBJ files from untrusted or unknown sources, restrict OBJ file access permissions to trusted users only, and consider disabling OBJ file import functionality if it is not operationally required (Feedly). Users should monitor the Wings3D project repository for patch releases and upgrade as soon as a fixed version becomes available.

Additional resources

Linux Distribution fix status

Fix availability across major Linux distributions and their releases.

Ubuntu

Unknown

bionic (esm-apps)

wings3d

Unknown

devel

wings3d

Unknown

focal (esm-apps)

wings3d

Unknown

jammy

wings3d

Unknown

jammy (esm-apps)

wings3d

Unknown

noble

wings3d

Unknown

noble (esm-apps)

wings3d

Unknown

resolute

wings3d

Unknown

SourceThis report was generated using AI

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