CVE-2026-61308
OpenJDK JDK vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-61308 is a network-accessible confidentiality vulnerability in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Affected versions include Oracle Java SE 8u501, 11.0.32, 17.0.20, 21.0.12, 25.0.4, and 26.0.2; Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20 and 21.0.12; and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19. The vulnerability was disclosed on August 18, 2026, as part of Oracle's August 2026 Critical Security Patch Update (CSPU), and was reported by researcher Kai Aizen. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (Medium) (Oracle CSPU Aug 2026, NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability resides in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE and related products, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit it via HTTP. The attack complexity is rated High, indicating that specific conditions or configurations must be met for successful exploitation. The vulnerability has a changed scope, meaning a successful attack can impact resources beyond the directly vulnerable component — for example, other products or services that rely on the affected Java runtime. Exploitation can occur through APIs in the Networking component (e.g., via a web service supplying data to those APIs), and also applies to sandboxed Java Web Start applications or Java applets that load untrusted code from the internet. No specific CWE classification has been assigned by NVD at this time (Oracle CSPU Aug 2026, NVD).

Impact

Successful exploitation results exclusively in a confidentiality impact — specifically, unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data accessible by the affected Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, or GraalVM Enterprise Edition instance. There is no integrity or availability impact. The changed scope means that downstream products or services consuming data from the vulnerable Java runtime may also be affected, potentially broadening the data exposure risk beyond the immediate Java environment (Oracle CSPU Aug 2026, NVD).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or in-the-wild exploitation has been reported as of the disclosure date. The EPSS score is 0.0, indicating a currently low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. The high attack complexity requirement reduces the immediate risk of opportunistic exploitation. Detection coverage has been noted by Qualys (plugin/scanner ID 388370) and Tenable (Nessus plugin 337875) (Oracle CSPU Aug 2026, Feedly).

Mitigation and workarounds

Oracle strongly recommends applying the patches released in the August 2026 Critical Security Patch Update as soon as possible. Patched versions are available for all affected releases: Oracle Java SE (8u502+, 11.0.33+, 17.0.21+, 21.0.13+, 25.0.5+, 26.0.3+), Oracle GraalVM for JDK (17.0.21+, 21.0.13+), and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (21.3.20+). As a temporary workaround, Oracle suggests blocking HTTP network access to affected systems where feasible, though this may impact application functionality and is not a long-term solution. Organizations running sandboxed Java Web Start or applet environments should consider disabling or restricting untrusted code execution until patching is complete (Oracle CSPU Aug 2026).

Community reactions

The vulnerability was covered in the context of Oracle's broader August 2026 CSPU, which included 943 security patches across Oracle product families. GBHackers reported on the scale of the Oracle patch release. AUSCERT issued a bulletin (ASB-2026.0189) referencing the advisory. No specific high-profile researcher commentary or significant social media discussion focused exclusively on CVE-2026-61308 has been identified beyond standard patch-cycle coverage (GBHackers, AUSCERT).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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