Vulnerability DatabaseGHSA-898v-775g-777c

GHSA-898v-775g-777c
PHP vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Impact

MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions.
This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Who is impacted: Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges.

Patches

Not patched in: 2.8.11
Recommended improvements (even if keeping the tool intentionally powerful):

  • Provide a safer API that supports only constrained operations (e.g., insertRecord, updateRecord) with allowlisted tables/columns.
  • Add a policy/allowlist layer (e.g., allow only INSERT/UPDATE on selected tables; forbid DROP/TRUNCATE/ALTER/GRANT).
  • Add optional review workflow: log + require human approval for high-risk statements; or “dry-run” mode.
  • Document strongly that the tool must not be exposed to untrusted prompts without additional safeguards.

Workarounds

  • Do not enable MySQLWriteTool for public/untrusted agents.
  • Use a dedicated DB user with least privilege:
    • no DROP, no ALTER, no GRANT, no access to sensitive tables unless necessary
  • Add an application-layer policy rejecting high-risk statements (DROP, TRUNCATE, ALTER, GRANT, REVOKE, CREATE USER, etc.).
  • Implement authorization gating for tool calls (RBAC, allow tool use only for trusted operators).

SourceNVD

Related PHP vulnerabilities:

CVE ID

Severity

Score

Technologies

Component name

CISA KEV exploit

Has fix

Published date

GHSA-898v-775g-777cCRITICAL9.4
  • PHPPHP
  • neuron-core/neuron-ai
NoYesDec 09, 2025
GHSA-5j8p-438x-rgg5CRITICAL9.3
  • PHPPHP
  • onelogin/php-saml
NoYesDec 09, 2025
GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36HIGH8.2
  • PHPPHP
  • neuron-core/neuron-ai
NoYesDec 09, 2025
GHSA-pvcv-q3q7-266gHIGH8.1
  • PHPPHP
  • filament/filament
NoYesDec 09, 2025
GHSA-6w82-v552-wjw2HIGH7.1
  • PHPPHP
  • shopware/shopware
NoYesDec 09, 2025

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